Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common condition that affects the macula – a light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Age-related Macular Degeneration is the top cause of blindness in people over 65, affecting more than 6 million people today. As you age, AMD can cause a progressive loss in central vision (the ability to see objects clearly). It can lead to vision loss or blurriness of things you see with your central eye. Here we will take an in-depth look at what causes AMD, how it affects your eyesight, and what treatments are available. What is macular degeneration? Macular degeneration is a disease that affects the macula or the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. It causes blurred vision and loss of central vision (the area where you see things clearly). This can make driving dangerous or impossible for some individuals who have lost their peripheral vision because they cannot judge distances accurately anymore. Risk factors In general, the following risk factors are associated with AMD: Age (50 or older) Gender (men more likely than women) Family history of AMD in first-degree relatives (parents and siblings), especially if there is a tendency for early onset of the condition High-risk factors include high blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, and diabetes.

The kidneys are among the essential organs in the body. They help eliminate toxins from the blood and transform the impurities into urine. Unfortunately, several diseases may affect the kidneys and prevent them from functioning correctly. As per estimates, around six million people in our country aged 18 or older suffer from kidney disease. It can affect one or both kidneys and can be severe enough to require dialysis or even transplantation if not managed. What are the types of kidney diseases? They are mainly divided into chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney disease (AKD): Chronic kidney disease CKD is a long-term problem affecting the organ’s ability to filter waste from the blood. Here, the kidney is affected gradually, usually due to ailments like diabetes or high blood pressure. The main symptoms are tiredness, feeling sick more often, and weakness in one arm or leg when standing up (this may go away on standing up straight). Acute kidney disease AKD occurs suddenly and is more severe but not a long-term problem. It may result from damage to the organ due to an illness or treatment. The symptoms include chest pain, stomach pain, loss of appetite, and fever, among others.

Kidney diseases are some of the most common and life-threatening conditions that affect patients worldwide. These diseases lead to kidney function failure over time. It can be caused by various factors, including environmental toxins, genetic predispositions, and unhealthy lifestyle choices. Kidney disease can lead to severe health complications such as acute renal failure (ARF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or chronic renal failure (CRF). A healthy kidney is a sign of a healthy body and lifestyle. The function of the kidney The kidney is an essential organ that performs many functions in the body. It filters the blood, removes waste products and excess water from the body, and helps maintain a person’s balance of electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Kidneys help maintain their normal levels of salt concentration which is essential for the proper functioning of every cell tissue in the body because, without adequate amounts of salt, no cells can function properly. The kidney also plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure and volume by keeping them at appropriate levels through urine production. The kidneys also regulate fluid balance in your body by removing excess water from urine and adding extra water into the urine when necessary for your body tissues not to be dehydrated.  Kidney failure is when a person’s kidneys cannot function properly due to disease or injury; this condition can be fatal if left untreated.